France is a dream destination for many Americans seeking a new lifestyle, whether to retire, work remotely, or embrace a slower pace of life. If you’re planning to live in France as an American, you’ll need more than a plane ticket. France is part of the Schengen Area, a group of European countries that have abolished internal borders, allowing for easy travel across much of Europe. As a US citizen, you can visit France and other countries in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa, but longer stays require a proper visa. Only certain documents are accepted, such as valid passports and appropriate visas. French authorities accept specific travel documents for entry, so travelers should ensure their documents are accepted before departure. This guide explains exactly how to get a visa for France as a US citizen planning a longer stay.
For all general information about visa applications, the France-Visas website serves as the single portal, providing comprehensive guidance on preparing, submitting, and tracking your application. The Visa Wizard tool on the France-Visas website helps applicants determine the necessary documents and the relevant fee for their specific visa application. Consular services at French consulates are also available to assist with questions or support during the visa process.
Do Americans Need a Visa to Live in France?
Yes. While US citizens can visit France and the Schengen Zone for up to 90 days without a visa, you’ll need a long-stay visa if your goal is to live in France — whether that’s for work, retirement, study or family reunification. For entry into France, only certain documents are accepted, such as valid passports and appropriate visas. Travelers should verify which documents are accepted for entry before departure to ensure compliance with French entry requirements.
From 2025, the new ETIAS system will be required for short trips too, but it does not replace a long-stay visa if you intend to settle in France.
Visa Options for Americans Moving to France
Long-Stay Visitor Visa
Perfect for retirees, digital nomads or those with independent means. You must show:
- Proof of accommodation in France
- Sufficient financial resources (proof of funds)
- Health insurance
Note: If you are traveling with minors, you may need to provide written consent from a parent or guardian for their travel.
Long-Stay Work Visa
Needed if you have a job offer from a French employer. The employer must initiate the process in France via the immigration office (OFII). Applicants will usually need to provide an employment contract as part of their application. Processing applications for work visas may take additional time, so applicants should plan accordingly.
Talent Passport
Designed for highly skilled professionals, entrepreneurs, and investors. It offers a four-year residence permit and is ideal for expats with a strong career background.
Student Visa
Required for enrolment in a recognised French educational institution. Proof of tuition, housing, financial means, and a university acceptance letter are mandatory.
Each visa allows you to live in France for over 90 days, and most can lead to a residency permit (carte de séjour).
Many French universities and the France-Visas portal offer support to help students through the visa application process, including assistance with creating an account, preparing documents, and tracking application progress.
How Can an American Apply for a French Visa?
Step 1: Apply Online
To start your application, you must create an account on the France-Visas online portal and log in before proceeding. After you log into the France-Visas site, follow the instructions for entering details such as your personal information and travel plans—make sure all details are accurate to avoid delays.
Choose your visa type, fill in the online application, and then schedule an appointment at your nearest VFS visa centre.
Step 2: Gather Your Documents
Before your appointment, make sure to gather all necessary information and supporting documents.
Depending on your visa, this may include:
- Valid US passport
- Completed application form
- Passport-sized photos
- Proof of income or savings
- Proof of accommodation
- Comprehensive travel insurance
- Purpose-specific documents (e.g., work contract, school enrolment, business plan)
Step 3: Attend Your Appointment
Submit your documents and biometric data in person. Please note that French authorities may conduct additional security control measures during your appointment or at border entry points. Appointments should be scheduled in advance, as availability may vary depending on your nationality and the season. You may be asked to attend an interview.
If you have any questions about your appointment or required documents, or need assistance, contact the consulate or visa center directly.
Step 4: Wait for Approval
It is important to submit your visa application well in advance of your planned departure date to allow sufficient time for processing. During the process, applicants may be asked to respond to a request for additional documents or information from the visa authorities. Waiting times for visa approval can vary depending on your nationality and the season. Once your application is submitted, users can track the status of their application online using the tracking feature on the France-Visas portal. Tracking your application status is an important step in preparing for your trip to France. After approval, you will receive a notification informing you when and where to collect your passport.
How Long Can You Stay in France With a Visa?
A long-stay visa usually allows you to remain in France for up to one year. Before it expires, you must apply for a residency permit (carte de séjour) at your local prefecture after arriving on French territory. Renewals are possible, and after five years of legal residency, you may apply for permanent residency or citizenship.
What Is the Cost of a French Visa for Americans?
- Long-Stay Visa: €99 visa fee
- Schengen Visa (short stay): €80 visa fee
- Carte de Séjour (residency permit): approx. €225 to €269 visa fee
These fees are set by the French government and may be updated annually. Applicants must pay the relevant visa fee for their specific visa type when submitting their application.
Is It Difficult to Get a Visa to Live in France?
Not if you prepare carefully. Submitting a complete and accurate application is crucial to avoid delays or rejections. Common pitfalls include:
- Insufficient documentation
- Unclear financial proof
- Inadequate health insurance
- Applying for the wrong visa type
To make your application smoother, consider working with a relocation advisor or expat financial specialist.
Why Use a Relocation Advisor When Moving to France?
Navigating the French visa process and settling into a new country can be overwhelming — especially when you’re dealing with unfamiliar systems, regulations, and paperwork in another language. That’s where working with a relocation advisor can make all the difference.
Relocation specialists offer end-to-end support tailored to your needs, whether you’re applying for a long-stay visa, searching for accommodation, setting up a business, or registering with the French healthcare system.
What Does a Relocation Advisor Do?
A professional advisor can assist with:
- Visa and immigration guidance from application to approval
- Personalised housing search and lease negotiation
- Support enrolling in French healthcare and opening a bank account
- Business registration and micro-entrepreneur setup
- Tailored proposal and transparent pricing for your relocation plan
- Ongoing support once you arrive in France
Benefits for US Citizens
For Americans moving to France, this kind of service ensures:
- Faster processing and fewer errors
- Peace of mind with local French expertise
- Less time spent dealing with French bureaucracy
- Higher visa approval success rates
In short, relocation advisors take care of the details, so you can focus on starting your new life in France confidently and calmly.
Want a introduction? Speak to us and we’ll connect you with our preferred partners who offer expert support with a human touch
Key Documents for Americans Moving to France
Before you begin, double-check that you have all the information and documents required for your visa application:
- Passport valid for at least six months after your stay begins
- Completed application form
- Passport photos
- Proof of accommodation (rental contract or invitation)
- Proof of financial means (bank statements, retirement income)
- Comprehensive health insurance
- Purpose-specific paperwork (e.g., work contract or business plan)
If you’re planning to retire in France, it’s also a good idea to speak to an international adviser about transferring your pension or managing foreign income.
FAQ – How to Get a Visa for France as an American
Can a US citizen live in France?
Yes, but only with a valid long-stay visa. Once in France, you’ll need to apply for a residence permit to stay longer than a year.
How do I apply for a long-stay visa for France?
Start your application on the official France-Visas website. Choose the right visa type, complete the form, prepare your documents, and attend your appointment at your local visa centre.
What are the requirements to move to France from the US?
You need a valid passport, visa application, financial proof, accommodation, insurance and specific documents depending on your visa type. It is recommended to begin your application process well before your planned departure date to ensure timely approval.
Do I need a visa to retire in France?
Yes. Most Americans retire in France on a long-stay visitor visa. You must obtain this visa before moving to France. You must show stable retirement income and health insurance.
Is France visa-free for US citizens?
Only for visits of up to 90 days. If you plan to live in France, a visa is required. Americans can apply for French visas at consulates or visa application centers in major cities such as San Francisco.
Planning to Live in France? Get Expert Financial Guidance
Moving abroad is about more than just paperwork. If you’re considering living in France, make sure your financial affairs are structured properly — from pensions and investments to taxation and insurance.
At Harrison Brook, we specialise in helping Americans manage their finances across borders. Our range of services includes tailored financial service offerings such as investment advice, pension planning, tax optimisation, and insurance solutions designed specifically for U.S. citizens relocating to France.
Book a free consultation with one of our regulated advisers today and take the first step towards your new life in France.
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